====== Çę̀ngchźfǎ ====== Jīng jén "orthography" şr̀ jě.((英言「orthography」是也。)) ===== Khòngkę́ ===== Khę̌jǐ túlì çhę́ngwéi jí kę̣ chźthíau tę̣, cìou líensǐe (pú khòngkę́) * tǔan cǜ vs. tǔancǜ * [TopoSP] Tháipěi Şr̀?\\ [TopoAG]((agglutinative)) Tháipěişr̀? * Fǒutìng: * tòngchz ✔: m̱ hò, pú jàu * síngz̧óngchź **✕(líensǐe, jě pú yòng hyphen)**: mo̱síongkónkē, pùjíçr̀tę̣ ==== "tę̣" ==== (jì şřyòng yǘ chíthā Hànyǚ tę̣ thóngtę̌ng chź e̱, kē...) * síngz̧óngchź wěi, z̧ę́nçhę̄ng sǔojǒukę́ wěi: chǐngsìang yǚ chźkàn líensǐe hǎu**tę̣**, wǒ**tę̣** * tǔan cǜ / phìenyǚ wěi: sz̀hū pùtę́ pù túlì çhę́ng chź wǒ cúothīen chǜ şr̀çhǎng khàn tàu **tę̣** ===== Líencz̀hàu ===== * Síkùan tę̣ cíehę́yǚ, phìenyǚ:

* pù-tę́-pù? pùtę́ pù? * Jíwę̀ncǜ: jàu-pújàu? jàupújàu? * cō-m̱-te̱t

* Tíecz̀chź: **chǐngsìang pú yòng!** çhángçháng, cīapcīap((輒輒)) ===== Kę́jīnfú ===== ==== Fúhàu ==== ^ Tàihàu ^ Sǚensìang ^ Fànlì ^ Phínglùǫn ^ ^ SBMD | · /,(U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT),/ | chang·à\\ z̧ǔan·ǫ̀\\ fāng·àn | Hǫ́lǐ, chǐe sìang Khǎthǎlóngníjǎwǫ́n (Catalan) jě şï̀ yòng çǫ̀ kǫ̣ fúhàu. Tàn hòumìen cīe mǔjīn şḯ chíşḯ wǒ cǘetǫ̣ méijǒu hǫ̌n hǎukhàn. Hùei z̧àng z̧ǫ́n níngyèn lǐang kǫ̣ jīncíe cài khàucìn tǐẽrr, z̧àng -à kǫ̀ng sìang chḯçùe jì tǐẽrr. | ^ SBVL | ˈ /,(U+02C8: MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE, Primary stress),/ | changˈà\\ z̧ǔanˈǫ̀\\ fāngˈàn | Thóng şàng, şāu hǎu tàn çhā pù tūo | ^ SBAP | ' /,(apostrophe),/ | chang'à\\ z̧ǔan'ǫ̀\\ fāng'àn | Thóng şàng | ^ SBCD | XVC̈V /,(U+0308: COMBINING DIAERESIS, Centralised diacritic),/ | chang̈à\\ z̧ǔan̈ǫ̀\\ chiüà ✕\\ fāng̈àn | Jì khāişï̌ púchùo, yǜ tàu "XV%%|%%V" cìou sï̌ lǫ̣ | ^ SBCG | XVC̀V /,(U+0300: COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT, Low tone),/ | chang̀à\\ z̧ǔaǹǫ̀\\ chiùà ✕\\ fāng̀àn | Thóng şàng | ^ SBCA | XVĆV /,(U+0301: COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT, High tone),/ | chanǵà\\ z̧ǔańǫ̀\\ chiúà ✕\\ fānǵàn | Thóng şàng | ^ SBX | x | changxà\\ z̧ǔanxǫ̀\\ chiuxà\\ fāngxàn | Yǜ tàu "XV%%|%%V" jě hùei jǒu tǐen kānkà, jīnwèi "x" pǫ̌nşǭn jě khǫ̌ cùo hóusǫ̀jīn yǜnwěi. | ^ SBCR | XVC̊V /,(U+030A: COMBINING RING ABOVE, Voiceless diacritic),/ | chang̊à\\ z̧ǔan̊ǫ̀\\ chiůà\\ fāng̊àn | Pǐcìau nǫ́ng cīenkù, wéijī chǖetǐen şï̀ şāu tà lǫ̣ tǐen | ^ SBCV | XVC̍V /,(U+030D Combining Vertical Line Above),/ | chang̍à\\ z̧ǔan̍ǫ̀\\ chiu̍à\\ fāng̍àn | Thài sìsǐau, chǐe cï̀síng çï̄yéntù tī | ^ SBCC | XVC̓V /,(U+0313 Combining Comma Above),/ | chang̓à\\ z̧ǔan̓ǫ̀\\ chiu̓à\\ fāng̓àn | Cï̀síng çï̄yéntù tī; çhǫ́ngsí cï̀ Kǔ-Sīlàwǫ́n tǫ̣ hūsī cìhàu, kōngnǫ́ng lèisï̀ | ^ SBCB | XVC̔V /,(U+0314 Combining Reversed Comma Above),/ | chang̔à\\ z̧ǔan̔ǫ̀\\ chiu̔à\\ fāng̔àn | Çhǫ́ngsí cï̀ Kǔ-Sīlàwǫ́n tǫ̣ hūsī cìhàu, kōngnǫ́ng lèisï̀ | * Cìau phīenhàu: SBVL, SBX, SBCR, SBCB ==== Şḯcī ==== * **V|CCV**: lo̱phēt? lo̱·phēt? ===== Şę̄ngtìau ===== * Jǒu líentúpìentìau sìensìang tę̣ yǚjén: pīau şŕcì yǚlíou çōng çr̄ "pìentìau", tānjīncíe şŕ chái pīau "pę̌ntìau". ===== Chānkhǎu ===== * [[http://pinyin.info/rules/GBT16159-2012_traditional.html|GB/T 16159-2012 Hànyǚ Phīnjīn Çø̀ngchźfǎ Cīpø̌n Kūeicǿ]]: sūeiz̧án şr̀ Çōngkúo tø̣, tàn wǒ şr̀ cǘetø̣ khø̌jǐ chānkhǎu