Ciang Brides 黃金城 it:mac:os:terminal
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2026-05-14T23:07:22+00:00
Ciang Brides 黃金城
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2020-12-21T10:11:10+00:00
ghsrobert (ghsrobert@undisclosed.example.com)
iTerm
http://ciangbrides.myds.me/dw/it/mac/os/terminal/iterm
<h1 class="sectionedit1" id="iterm">iTerm</h1>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 可以設為「Quake-like」（詳下）</div>
</li>
</ul>
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<h2 class="sectionedit2" id="tip">Tip</h2>
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<p>
Quake-like<br />
<iframe title="" src="https://marcjenkins.co.uk/drop-down-terminal-with-iterm2/" style="width:98%; height:700px"></iframe><span class="wrap_ib wrap_right ">— <a href="https://marcjenkins.co.uk/drop-down-terminal-with-iterm2/" class="urlextern" title="https://marcjenkins.co.uk/drop-down-terminal-with-iterm2/" rel="ugc nofollow">Drop down terminal with iTerm2 — Marc Jenkins</a></span>
</p>
</div><!-- EDIT{"target":"plugin_wrap_end","secid":4,"range":"0-"} --><ul>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> zsh</div>
<ul>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> oh-my-zsh</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Powerline9k</div>
<ul>
<li class="level2 node"><div class="li"> 安裝 nerd font<pre class="code sh">brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts</pre>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="level3"><div class="li"> 裝了以後，還是有亂碼啊，奈何？<br/>
↑哦，non-<abbr title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</abbr> 字型也要設為 powerline 或 nerd，而且好像主要是設在 non-<abbr title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</abbr> 就好，反而 <abbr title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</abbr> 字元可以隨便用</div>
</li>
<li class="level3"><div class="li"> icon 沒出現？✅ ← 把 <code>POWERLEVEL9K_MODE='nerdfont-complete'</code> 這行放到 <code>ZSH_THEME</code> 宣告行之前就行了！<sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup></div>
</li>
<li class="level3"><div class="li"> <!-- EDIT{"target":"plugin_wrap_start","secid":5,"range":"0-"} --><div class="wrap_issue plugin_wrap">
<p>
自己 patch 其他字型加上 nerd/powerline 圖示
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts#font-patcher" class="urlextern" title="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts#font-patcher" rel="ugc nofollow">Option 8: Patch Your Own Font</a></div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
nerd 的 font-patcher 有點費事，需要用 Homebrew 裝的 FontForge，而不能用 XQuartz 版的 FontForge。<sup><a href="#fn__2" id="fnt__2" class="fn_top">2)</a></sup>有點太折騰人了，暫時擱著吧。
</p>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> powerline10k</div>
<ul>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 需要 zsh 5.1.0，而我 macOS 內建只有 5.0.8</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<p>
設為「預設」終端機程式？<br />
❎ ∵macOS 本身沒有「預設」終端機程式的概念<sup><a href="#fn__3" id="fnt__3" class="fn_top">3)</a></sup>
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 參考：<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=macos%2Bset%2Bdefault%2Bterminal" class="interwiki iw_g" title="https://www.google.com/search?q=macos%2Bset%2Bdefault%2Bterminal">macos+set+default+terminal</a></div>
</li>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Alfred</div>
<ol>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 設定 <code>custom</code>，<del class="simple">啟動腳本用 <code>iTerm</code></del> → 未見效</div>
</li>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> iTerm 官方有提供<a href="https://gist.githubusercontent.com/gnachman/4cbe6743baa7fe07536b/raw/61fceba4a0b2624850ac1b4a20ac8ca48e07f7d2/gistfile1.txt" class="urlextern" title="https://gist.githubusercontent.com/gnachman/4cbe6743baa7fe07536b/raw/61fceba4a0b2624850ac1b4a20ac8ca48e07f7d2/gistfile1.txt" rel="ugc nofollow">支援腳本</a>，複雜多了，但有效 ✅<sup><a href="#fn__4" id="fnt__4" class="fn_top">4)</a></sup><br/>
（我實際使用時，第一次腳本會問我「iTerm2」app 在哪？我必須選我的「/Applications/iTerm.app」，之後就可以用了，不知道是否因為我的 iTerm2 是 3.0.7 而已）</div>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> 其他還有不少通訊協定及副檔名，都要一一設定啊……<sup><a href="#fn__5" id="fnt__5" class="fn_top">5)</a></sup></div>
<ul>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 我把 ssh 從 Welly 設過來了</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Finder：右鍵選單的 service 應該是 iTerm 內建提供的，不需要做什麼就可以直接用</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- EDIT{"target":"plugin_wrap_end","secid":8,"range":"0-"} --><ul>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://show6114.com/2015/09/24/ptt-with-terminal/" class="urlextern" title="https://show6114.com/2015/09/24/ptt-with-terminal/" rel="ugc nofollow">用終端機上 PTT – 科科仔</a></div>
<ul>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <span class="ex ">↑我自己試過：<br />
* 可以讓終端機變很寬，顯示更多字元（> 80×25），有趣，新體驗<br />
* iTerm 的各式各樣 profile 設定都用得到，包括 color 等等，也是新風貌<br />
* 不過 <abbr title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</abbr> 美工圖就破破的，不如 Welly 之類的完整<br />
* 【結論】我還是會用 Welly<sup><a href="#fn__6" id="fnt__6" class="fn_top">6)</a></sup>，因為專屬 BBS 的功能（自動登入、自動連結、開圖）等更多<br />
</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<h2 class="sectionedit9" id="問題">問題</h2>
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<p>
顯示非 <abbr title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</abbr> 字元？<br />
<span class="ex ">漢字原本都顯示為 <code><var></var></code>，就算編碼已設為 Traditional Chinese Big5 也沒用</span><br />
cf. 內建終端機不需要任何設定耶
</p>
<blockquote><div class="no">
<a href="https://ephrain.net/mac-在-iterm-中打出來的中文字都變成-？/" class="urlextern" title="https://ephrain.net/mac-在-iterm-中打出來的中文字都變成-？/" rel="ugc nofollow">[Mac] 在 iTerm 中打出來的中文字都變成 —- ？ | EPH 的程式日記</a></div></blockquote>
<p>
看來應該是設為 UTF-8，然後可能要重開 iTerm
</p>
</div><!-- EDIT{"target":"plugin_wrap_end","secid":11,"range":"0-"} --><!-- EDIT{"target":"section","name":"\u554f\u984c","hid":"\u554f\u984c","codeblockOffset":1,"secid":9,"range":"3590-4025"} -->
<h2 class="sectionedit12" id="參考">參考</h2>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://medium.com/statementdog-engineering/prettify-your-zsh-command-line-prompt-3ca2acc967f" class="urlextern" title="https://medium.com/statementdog-engineering/prettify-your-zsh-command-line-prompt-3ca2acc967f" rel="ugc nofollow">超簡單！十分鐘打造漂亮又好用的 zsh command line 環境 | by Gary Chu | 財報狗技術部落格 | Medium</a></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://medium.com/nitas-learning-journey/mac終端機-terminal-設定-iterm2-ba63efd0df6a" class="urlextern" title="https://medium.com/nitas-learning-journey/mac終端機-terminal-設定-iterm2-ba63efd0df6a" rel="ugc nofollow">Mac終端機 (Terminal)設定： iTerm 2. MacOS+iTerm2+Oh My Zsh | by Nita Lin | Nita’s Learning Journey | Medium</a></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://medium.com/@h86991868/看膩了一成不變的小黑窗-改用iterm2-oh-my-zsh吧-cc2b0683acb" class="urlextern" title="https://medium.com/@h86991868/看膩了一成不變的小黑窗-改用iterm2-oh-my-zsh吧-cc2b0683acb" rel="ugc nofollow">看膩了一成不變的小黑窗？改用iterm2 + oh-my-zsh吧 | by Nathan Chou | Medium</a></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://www.itread01.com/content/1550242447.html" class="urlextern" title="https://www.itread01.com/content/1550242447.html" rel="ugc nofollow">iTerm2 + Oh my ZSH+ Powerline 打造個性終端最終版 - IT閱讀</a></div>
</li>
<li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> <a href="https://gist.github.com/kevin-smets/8568070" class="urlextern" title="https://gist.github.com/kevin-smets/8568070" rel="ugc nofollow">iTerm2 + Oh My Zsh + Solarized color scheme + Source Code Pro Powerline + Font Awesome + [Powerlevel10k] - (macOS)</a></div>
<ul>
<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 裡面有介紹 syntax highlighting、auto suggestion</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- EDIT{"target":"section","name":"\u53c3\u8003","hid":"\u53c3\u8003","codeblockOffset":1,"secid":12,"range":"4026-"} --><div class="footnotes">
<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup>
<div class="content"><a href="https://blog.goodjack.tw/2018/09/powerlevel9kmode.html" class="urlextern" title="https://blog.goodjack.tw/2018/09/powerlevel9kmode.html" rel="ugc nofollow">[筆記] 設定了 POWERLEVEL9K_MODE 卻沒顯示圖示？ | 小克's 部落格</a></div></div>
<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__2" id="fn__2" class="fn_bot">2)</a></sup>
<div class="content"><a href="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/issues/225" class="urlextern" title="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/issues/225" rel="ugc nofollow">"FontForge module is probably not installed" · Issue #225 · ryanoasis/nerd-fonts</a></div></div>
<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__3" id="fn__3" class="fn_bot">3)</a></sup>
, <sup><a href="#fnt__5" id="fn__5" class="fn_bot">5)</a></sup>
<div class="content"><a href="https://superuser.com/questions/379342/setting-iterm2-as-the-default-terminal-osx-lion" class="urlextern" title="https://superuser.com/questions/379342/setting-iterm2-as-the-default-terminal-osx-lion" rel="ugc nofollow">terminal.app - Setting iTerm2 as the default terminal (OSX Lion) - Super User</a></div></div>
<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__4" id="fn__4" class="fn_bot">4)</a></sup>
<div class="content">☞ <a href="https://iterm2.com/version3.html" class="urlextern" title="https://iterm2.com/version3.html" rel="ugc nofollow">Alfred Support</a>；<br/>
另外也有非官方 <a href="https://github.com/vitorgalvao/custom-alfred-iterm-scripts" class="urlextern" title="https://github.com/vitorgalvao/custom-alfred-iterm-scripts" rel="ugc nofollow">vitorgalvao/custom-alfred-iterm-scripts: AppleScript for iTerm2 Alfred integration.</a> 蠻新的，先存參；<br/>
Alfred 4 有人用<a href="https://shuwn.dev/2019/06/02/讓-alfred-4-支援 iterm/" class="urlextern" title="https://shuwn.dev/2019/06/02/讓-alfred-4-支援 iterm/" rel="ugc nofollow">讓 Alfred 4 支援 iTerm | 一人の旅行記</a></div></div>
<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__6" id="fn__6" class="fn_bot">6)</a></sup>
<div class="content"><img src="http://ciangbrides.myds.me/dw/lib/images/smileys/fixme.gif" class="icon" alt="FIXME" /> 待連結 Welly 頁面</div></div>
</div>